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ANTALYA
Th e Antalya Region, offering all the mysticism of past in our
day, is now called the ‘Turkish Riviera ‘ due to its archeological and natural
beauties. Antalya is the place where sea, sun, history and nature constitute a perfect harmony and which also includes the most beautiful and clearest coast along the
Mediterranean. The city still preserves its importance as a centre throughout
history in the south coast of the country, in addition to its wonderful natural
beauties. The mythological city which housed the Gods and Goddesses now exhibits all its secrets and marvels to
mankind.
"Antalya is located in the west of the Mediterranean region. In ancient times it covered all Pamphylia which means the land of all
tribes. The land really deserves the name since it has witnessed many successive civilizations throughout
history. In 1st century BC the Pergamum King Attalus ordered his men to find the most beautiful piece of land on
earth; he wanted them to find ‘heaven on earth. After a long search all over the
world, they discovered this land and said “this must be "Heaven and King Attalus founded the city giving it the name
‘Attaleia’. From then on many nations kept their eyes on the city. When the Romans took over the Pergamene
Kingdom, Attaleia became an outstanding Roman city which the great Roman Emperor Hadrian visited in 130 AD; an arch was built in his honor which is now worth
seeing. Then came the Byzantines, after which the Seljuk Turks look over the city in 1207 and gave it a different name,
Adalya, and built the Yivli Minaret. The Ottomans followed the Seljuk’s and finally within the Turkish Republic it became a Turkish city and an important
port. Antalya has been growing rapidly since 1960 and its population is 1,146,109 according to the 1990
census. The climate of the province is typical Mediterranean: hot and dry in summers and temperate and rainy in
winters. Sunshine is guarantee’ from April to October and the winters are pleasantly
mild. The humidity is a little bit high, about 64%, and the average water temperature is 21 Antalya is really a heavenly place where the summer
season~ about 8-9 months long. Transportation
You may reach Antalya from almost every city of the country, and even from title
towns; coach companies going to Antalya are available. Antalya has an international
airport, which may connect you to major cities; it has modern facilities including waiting
rooms, restaurant, cafe-bar, and a shopping centre. When traveling by sea, one can use the
Antalya-Venice-Ferryboat line.
Touristic
Attractions
Antalya and its surroundings are important and noteworthy touristic centers on the Mediterranean Coast with perfect climate and splendid harmony of archeological, historical and natural beauties, throughout the year. Daily tours to touristic areas like
Side, Alanya and Termessos are available, in addition to longer tours to
Pamukkale or Cappadocia. Professional tourist guides are also available.Sightseeing
City
Wails:
The memorial Hadrian Arch and The Clock Tower are remarkable and date back to
Hellenistic era. Kaleici: This is the nucleus of a city, which embraced many civilizations. It is now restored and has become a most attractive touristic centre with its hotels, restaurants, and shopping and entertainment facilities. Kaleici retains all the original ancient Turkish archeological characteristics. The port’s marina has been completely restored and is well-worth visiting. The restoration activities in Kaleici won the Golden Apple Prize, the Oscar of Tourism, in 1984.
Antalya Museum:
A prize-winning museum and one of the most notable archeology
museums, of the world. It is also the only museum in Turkey with a children’s department exhibiting ancient monuments appealing to
children. Hadrian’s Gate: the Romans in honor of the Emperor Hadrian constructed this ornamental marble arch in 2nd century
BC. It is the most amazing area in the whole ancient Pamphylia region.Kesik Minaret
(Broken Minaret); Once a Byzantine Panaglia church, later converted into a
mosque. Yivli Minaret: the Seljuks built this fluted minaret of 13th-century.Decorated with dark blue and turquoise
tiles, the minaret eventually became the symbol of the city. Karatay Medresesi, Hidirlik
Tower, Ahi Yusuf Mescidi, IskeleMosque, Murat Papa Mosque, Tekeli Mehmet Pasa
Mosque, Balibey Mosque, Muselim Mosque, seyh Sinan Mosque and Osman Efendi Mosque is other places to be
visited. Han’s are Seljuk or Ottoman inns, which have architectural
significance. Some worth visiting are the Evader Han, Kırkgoz Han, Alara Han and Castle and sarapsa
(Serapsu) Han.Ancient Cities
Termessos:
It is a Psydian city with remnants of an agora, theatre and an odeon. It has a reputation of being the most magnificent necropolis in the Mediterranean
region, 35 kms northwest of Antalya.
Perge: 18 kms northeast of Antalya. The ruins are spread on two hills, the theatre on one and the acropolis on the
other. According to the legend, the city was built by three heroes from
Troy.
Sillyon:34 kms from Antalya on the Alanya direction. It is situated Between
Aspendos and Perge and dates back to 4th century BC
Beaches & Sports FacilitiesYou may go to the beaches in the environs of the city by municipal buses or by
dolmus.
Konyaalti Beaches 3 kms west of Antalya with a length of 1.5 kms. There are
restaurants, little cafes as well as pensions and hotels.
Adalar Beach A rocky beach within the city park with restaurants and cabins for
changing.
Lara Beach 13 kms east of Antalya. A very popular sandy beach with
restaurants, camping grounds and hotels.
Excursions City Park (Inönü Park) Karaalioglu Park: In the city centre within an area of 70.000 m2 sheltering 120 kinds of
plants. There are also children parks and tea houses.Atatürk Park: Constructed on steep rocks facing the
sea, mostly preferred by the inhabitants of Antalya.September 12th Grove: 2 kms west of Antalya, a nice picnicking and camping
area. There is an interesting, wooden amphitheatre in the park.
Olympos Beydagları National Park:
The greatest national park of
Turkey, it stretches from Antalya port to the ancient city of Gagae.Güllük Mount
(Termessos) National Park: It is 35 kms northwest of Antalya in a valley hidden between
mountains. There is the ancient fortified city of Termessos rising 1 050m above the
sea.Köprülü-Canyon national park: 110 kms from Antalya. It is a valley filled with cedar
trees.Düzler çami & Güver Abyss: On the Korkuteli road 8 km north of Antalya. It is an ideal picnicking area with shady pines. The Güver Abyss is a 115 meters deep canyon naturally formed between three Mountains separating
them.Düden Waterfall: it is 12 kms north of the city centre. The
waterfall, with its very green surroundings resembles to heaven. There are also rock
tombs, which merits visiting. It is a suitable place for picnicking.Kursunlu
Waterfall: 24 kms from Antalya. There are 7 ponds connected to each other with
waterfalls. There are facilities, like scenic observation points, game
areas, paths for little excursions and a parking area.
Manavgat
Waterfall: High Meadows (Yaylalar): The high
meadows, which are 1000 m of more above the sea level where the summers are
cool, are called ‘yayla' in Turkish. There are plenty of these around Antalya, which are for inhabitants of the region during hot
summers. The major meadows are Bakirli, Fesligan, Yesil Vayla and
Saklikent.Caves: Karain Cave: 27 kms northwest of Antalya. It is the largest
human-inhabited cave in Turkey.Beldibi Cave: 27 kms southwest of Antalya, on the
coast.
Karats-Semahoyok Cave: 115 kms from Antalya. One of the oldest settlements of the region
Altın besik
Cave: It is on the
Antalya-Alanya road, north of Manavgat. This is one of the most interesting caves of the world with underground caves
lakes, giant stalagmites and stalactites.Yachting
The province offers excellent opportunities for those who like to sail the vast turquoise waters of the
Mediterranean. The marina is being established by Turban Antalya Kaleici
Establishments. The marina has a capacity for 65 vessels. Customs and passport personnel are at the marina, as are PTT and exchange
offices. Marina’s administrator, Turban, provides restaurants, shopping and entertainment facilities as well as
electricity, water supply, telephone, fax, shower, laundry services and a filling
station.
Hunting and Fishing The climate and plantation of the region sustain various animal
speciesHunting: On the coast and high meadows (yayla) there are plenty of
partridge, quail, and woodpigeon. On the meadows and in the caves there are
woodpigeon, blackbird, woodcock and many others numerous wild ducks live in the ponds and
lakes, descending to the coast in winters. In the forests on the coast, you may go for
deer, fox, marten and squirrel. On the mountains there are bears, foxes,
wild-goats and wolves.
Fishing: The Sea offers more or less every kind of fish you would like to
see. There are also delicious lobsters and crayfish.
Antalya is a heaven for trout, especially at Akçay and Karatay in Finike. The Köprüçayı and Manavgat rivers are also full of
trout.Mountaineering
Saklikent is the most popular and praiseworthy part of Antalya and it has the distinction of being the closest ski centre to the
sea; its on the snowy peaks of Taurus Mountains at an altitude of 1750-1900 m. Them are ski lifts and
ski-rental facilities as well as restaurants, special tea-houses, and small hotels with an enjoyable atmosphere as well a small
hotels.
There are also some mountains of average height, which are suitable for trekking and amateur
mountaineering. There are about 30 ancient cities on the edges of these mountains some of which are
Phaselis,
Olympos, Limyra and Xanthos. These mountains are: Kizlar Sivrisi (3071 m), OyukIutepe (3040 m), Tahtali Dan (2380 m), Alacadağ (2336 m), Gümbe Akdağ (3024 m), and Korkut Akdağ (2900
m).Conference Facilities: Due to the climatic characteristics of the
region, Antalya has gained more importance as a centre for conferences. Many of the hotels are active in the
off-season period with seminars symposiums and similar activities.

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